Safety on Skateboards
By the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 104,000 Persons were treated in hospital emergency rooms in the year 2001, with skateboard related injuries. Sprains, fractures, contusions and abrasions were the most common types of injuries. Deaths due to collisions with cars and from falls also are reported. Several factors, including risky stunts and irregular riding surfaces like steps, ramps and railings, are often involved in these incidents. Skateboard riding requires good balance and body control, yet many young skateboarders have not developed the necessary balance and do not react quickly enough to prevent injury.
WHO GETS INJURED
Most of the emergency room reported injuries were to adolescents and young adults.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
Before riding, skateboarders should screen the area where they will be riding by checking for holes, bumps, rocks and any debris. Areas set aside especially for skateboarding generally have smoother riding surfaces. Skateboarding in the street can result in collisions with cars causing serious injury and even death.
THE SKATEBOARD
There are boards with varying characteristics for different types of riding ( i.e. slalom, freestyle, or speed). Some boards are rated to the weight of the intended user. Before using their boards, riders should check them for hazards, such as loose, broken, or cracked parts; sharp edges on metal boards; slippery top surface; and wheels with nicks and cracks. Serious defects should be corrected by a qualified repair technician.
PROTECTIVE GEAR
Protective gear, such as helmets, wristguards, and elbow and knee pads, is recommended because it can reduce the number and severity of injuries. Careful selection of protective gear is important. Consumers should look for comfort, design and function. In a helmet, for example, look for proper fit and a chin strap; make sure the helmet does not block the rider's vision and hearing.
TIPS FOR USING A SKATEBOARD
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission offers the following suggestions for safe skateboarding:
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